Search results for "Human cumulus cells"

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APOPTOTIC ANALYSIS OF CUMULUS CELLS FOR THE SELECTION OF COMPETENT OOCYTES TO BE FERTILIZED BY INTRACYTOPLASMIC SPERM INJECTION (ICSI)

2015

Oocyte quality is one of the main factors for the success of in vitro fertilization protocols. Apoptosis is known to affect oocyte quality and may impair subsequent embryonic development and implantation. The aim of this study was to investigate the apoptosis rate of single and pooled cumulus cells of cumulus cell–oocyte complexes (COCs), as markers of oocyte quality, prior to intracytoplasmatic sperm injection (ICSI).We investigated the apoptosis rate by TUNEL assay (DNA fragmentation) and caspase-3 immunoassay of single and pooled cumulus cells of COCs. The results showed that DNA fragmentation in cumulus cells was remarkably lower in patients who achieved a pregnancy than in those who di…

endocrine systemTUNEL assayIn vitro fertilisationurogenital systemmedicine.medical_treatmentEmbryogenesisBiologyCumulus CellOocyteIntracytoplasmic sperm injectionAndrologyHuman cumulus cells Apoptosis DNA fragmentation Caspase-3 Fertilization ratemedicine.anatomical_structureApoptosismedicineDNA fragmentationSettore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologiareproductive and urinary physiology
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Lower apoptosis rate in human cumulus cells after administration of recombinant luteinizing hormone to women undergoing ovarian stimulation for in vi…

2007

Objective: To investigate the effects of recombinant (r-) LH supplementation in “low responder” patients undergoing ovarian stimulation with r-FSH for an IVF program. The apoptosis rate in cumulus cells was used as an indicator of oocyte quality. Design: Comparison of the rate of DNA fragmentation and caspase-3 activity in cumulus cells in women stimulated with r-LH and r-FSH, versus patients treated with r-FSH alone (control). Setting: In vitro fertilization (IVF) laboratory. Patient(s): Forty patients undergoing assisted fertilization programs treated with a GnRH agonist, or r-FSH treatment begun on day 3 of the cycle (control). In the r-LH group, from day 8 of gonadotropin stimulation, 1…

Adultendocrine systemmedicine.medical_specialtyPregnancy Ratemedicine.drug_classmedicine.medical_treatmentOvaryApoptosisDNA FragmentationFertilization in VitroBiologyOvulation InductionPregnancyInternal medicinemedicineIn Situ Nick-End LabelingHumansrecombinant LHOvarian follicleimplantation rateHuman cumulus cells; apoptosis; IVF; pregnancy rate; implantation rate; recombinant LH; oocyte qualityIn vitro fertilisationGranulosa CellsCaspase 3Obstetrics and GynecologyLuteinizing HormoneOocyteCumulus oophorusapoptosiRecombinant ProteinsPregnancy ratemedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyHuman cumulus cellReproductive MedicineIVFFemaleoocyte qualityGonadotropinFollicle Stimulating HormoneLuteinizing hormonehormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistsFertility and sterility
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